Tuesdays,
6-10 PM, room 651, Fall 2004
(also see Fall 2003 syllabus)
Instructors: Howard
Besser & Ann Harris
Introduction to Moving Image
Archiving
& Preservation H72.1800
Syllabus 6.1
(latest version of syllabus
always
at
http://miap.hosting.nyu.edu/program/04fall/intro-syllabus.html
)
Assignments due before class:
Topics covered:
- Films/Videos/DVDs on the act of moving
image preservation,
as well as how preserved material is reused and represented in
different
ways
- Why is conservation and preservation
important?
- Who has taken on the responsibility for
moving image
and sound preservation?
- What are the issues involved in making
visual materials
persist over time? How do we decide which materials should persist over
time?
- What are some of the organizations that
hold moving
image and sound material? (Film Studios, TV stations, large public film
& television archives, media preservation depts. w/i larger
collecting
institutions, small non-profits preserving their own media, ...)
- What are some of the Professional
Organizations that
Moving Image Archivists belong to? And at what conferences can one
learn
about professional issues? (AMIA, FIAF, FIAT, AIC, AAM, MCN, SMPTE,
ALA,
Orphans, SCS)
- What are basic functions?
(identification,
selection
[of both "content" and equipment], appraisal, ...)
- What are the various professional
practices
that
moving image archiving and preservation professionals draw from?
(cataloging,
reference, exhibition, fundraising, budgeting, management, ...)
- What are the various roles or tasks we
are
responsible
for?
- What are the structures like of film
and
other moving
image works?
- Identification of different formats and
gages of
video and film, as well as when they evolved. Who
makes/has
made moving image and sound material? Different eras, modes of
production
have different artifacts. Role of manufacturers and information
industries.
- View video: Keepers of the Frame.
Assignments due before class:
- Visit American
Museum of the Moving Image for a minimum 90-minute visit. Must see
core exhibit "Behind the Screen", and be familiar with basic concepts
of
film/video/audio recording and playback per "Shutters, Sprockets, and
Tools"
- Visit http://www.paulmessier.com/VideoID/
- Visit: http://www.paulmessier.com/VideoID/audio/
- Visit Section 2 (Film Specifics: Stocks and
Soundtracks)
of the Home Film Preservation
Guide
- Visit the descriptions of the 4 film gauges
on
the homepage
of http://www.littlefilm.org/
- Bring an audio or video recording device, if
you
own
one, and a tape that can be recorded upon.
Read:
- Ascher, Steven and Edward
Pincus, "Introduction to Film and Video Systems" in The
Filmmaker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age,
New York: Plume, 1999, pp 1-44
- Annette Melville, ed., "Understanding
Film and How It Decays", The Film Preservation Guide,
San Francisco: The Film Preservation Foundation, 2004, pp 6-18.
- Recommended:
Topics covered:
- Guest speaker: Diane Bonder, film and video maker
- What artifacts exist as a result of the production? What
gets
saved
and what gets lost? Knowing production process can aid identification.
Detective work and how ancillary materials are both cultural artifacts
and clues. Sources for gauges & types of moving image material.
Assignments due before class:
- Read:
- Packer, Randall and Ken Jordan (eds.) "Overture" in Multimedia:
From
Wagner to Virtual Reality (2001), p. xiii - xxxi.
- Besser, Howard (1994). Fast
Forward: The Future of Moving Image Collections , in Gary
Handman
(ed.), Video Collection Management and Development: A Multi-Type
Library
Perspective, Westport, CT: Greenwood, p. 411-426.
- Roosa, Mark, "Videotape Analysis and
Evaluation"
and
Adelstein, Peter, "Videotape Storage" in Playback: A Preservation
Primer
for Video (1998), p.5-17. On reserve in Bobst Library.
- Further Readings
- American Library
Association. "Audio
Preservation: A Selected Annotated Bibliography and Brief Summary of
Current
Practices" (7 March 2003)
- National Institute of
Standards
&
Technology and Care and Council on Library and Information Resources. Handling
Guide for the Preservation of CDs and DVDs, NIST Special
Publication
500-252, May 2003
- Canter, Marc "The New Workstation: CD ROM Authoring Systems" in Multimedia:
From Wagner to Virtual Reality (2001), p. 179-188.
Topics covered:
- Who makes/has made new media? What
artifacts exist
as a result of the production? What gets saved and is lost?
- Knowing more about film/video/sound/new
media artifacts,
what does that tell you about risks to the materials? What about their
needs for description and care?
- New Media
Assignments due before class:
Topics covered:
- What are the basic guiding principles
of
conservation/preservation
coming from different professions and/or communities? How were they
shaped?
- How have they been utilized and/or
affected
by moving
image and recorded sound materials, through such factors as multiple
copies,
"born digital" formats, and changing definitions of appropriate
archival
mediums?
- Discussion Panel including
professionals
from different
organizations and fields
- What are some of the issues that the
archive, conservation,
library and independent preservation communities are addressing with
regard
to moving image and sound preservation?
- What are the role(s) of a moving image
specialist
in relation to other professionals caring for moving images and sound
collections?
- Ray Edmundson, in Audiovisual archiving:
Philosophy and Principles, proposes that moving image
archiving
is evolving as a synthesis of other archiving and preservation
practices.
What are the pros and cons of such an approach? What would be aspects
of
this synthesis from various professions?
- What are ethical considerations are
fundamental to
our work as moving image archiving and preservation specialists?
- Where do "de facto" archives - those
organizations
with important materials but untrained as preservationists - fit?
- What is the role of producers in
preservation practice?
- Discuss visit to Museum of Television
and
Radio
- Panel discussion with:
- Jon Gartenberg, independent
preservation
consultant
- Carol Stringari, Senior Conservator,
Contemporary
Art, Guggenheim Museum
- Duane Watson, retired Head of
Conservation, New York Public Library
- Barbara Mathe, Senior Special
Collections
Librarian,American
Museum of Natural History
Assignments due before class:
- Belk, Russell W. "A Brief History of
Collecting," in
Collecting in Consumer Society. New York: Routledge, 1995, pages 22-64
- Benjamin, Walter. "Unpacking My
Library: A Talk
about
Book Collecting." Illuminations. Ed. and intro. by Hannah
Arendt.
Trans. Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken Books, 1969, pp 59-67
- Pearce, Susan M. "Collecting Processes,"
in On
Collecting:
An Investigation into collecting in the European tradition . New
York:
Routledge, 1995, pages 3-35
- Jean Baudrillardís "The System of
Collecting."
In John Elsner and Roger Cardinal, eds., Cultures of Collecting,
pp. 7-24. London: Reaktion, 1994, translated by Roger Cardinal.
- Further Readings
- Pierre Bourdieu, The
field of cultural
production: essays on art and literature, Cambridge: Polity, 1993
- Marita Sturken and Lisa
Cartwright in Practices
of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture (Oxford University
Press,
2001)
- Buckland, Michael. (1997)
What
is a Document?",
Journal of the American Society for Information Science 48 (9), pp.
804-809
- Harrison, Helen P. (ed.). Audiovisual
Archives. A practical reader for the AV Archivists. 1997
- Benjamin, Walter. "The Work of Art in the Age
of
Mechanical
Reproduction" Illuminations. Ed. and intro. by Hannah Arendt.
Trans.
Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken Books, 1969, pp 217-251
- John Berger. Ways of
Seeing
, New
York: Viking, 1972
- Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett "Objects of
Ethnography" in
Ivan Karp and Steven Lavine (eds.) Exhibiting Cultures: The
Poetics
and Politics of Museum Display, Washington: Smithsonian Press,
1991,
pp 386-443
- Pearce, Susan M.
"Collecting
in Time"
in On Collecting: An Investigation into collecting in the European
tradition.
New York: Routledge, 1995 pages 235-254
- Drucker, Johanna. "The Codex and Its
Variations." The
Century of Artists' Books. New York: Granary Books, 1997. 121-59
Topics covered:
- Discussion of Final Projects
- In-class presentations of case studies
- Introduction to Orphans Assignment
- Why do we collect?
- Extensive
questions to ponder
- Issues of evidence and authenticity
- Issues of representation
- Who collects what? for whom? and
why? How do
collections define their collectors? How have museums influenced
colonialism, nationalism, and taxonomies (categories) of
knowledge?
What kinds of interdependence exists between institutions of collecting
and certain methodological goals of art history and anthropology?
How can we learn to read exhibits critically? What is a
ërhetoricí
or ëpoeticsí of display? Why do people keep personal
collections of objects? How do ethnicities and genders appear--or
disappear--in museum contexts? How do museums also function to
support
a local community memory and history? How do artists view museums
as social institutions? How can we imagine collecting practices
and
museums in the future? How can the history of collecting be read as an
interdisciplinary intellectual practice?
- Why do we need museums? What
should they
look like? Why do we collect things? What kinds of museums and
collections
might we have in the future? What role might electronic media
play
in the rethinking of the museum? Would changes in museum
practice
necessitate changes in the disciplines of art history and
anthropology?
- How are moving images and sound part
of
the larger
visual culture and ways of looking and seeing? How does our
understanding
of visual culture impact our role in moving image archiving and
preservation?
- How do reformatting and multiple
formats
of the same
work change how we look at a work? (e.g., are videos the same as films?
Are digital photographs the same as analog photos?)
- Is there a social context to viewing
an
object? (is
viewing a video at home the same as viewing a film in a theater? Is
viewing
a mural on a screen the same as viewing it in-situ?)
- Who attributes value to a work, and
under
what circumstances?
How does one deal with the different values that different communities
may have towards any particular set of works?
- Are there ethical considerations in
format conversions
(e.g., film colorization, pan-and-scan?)
- Tomorrow Nancy Goldman speaks,
12th floor Dean's Conference Room, 5:30. The
International Federation of Film Archives; & The CineFiles online
film clippings database (2 separate Talks)
Assignments due before class:
- Read:
- Position
Paper On Conservation & Preservation In Collecting Institutions
- Whitson, Helene and Gerry Yeager,
"Arrangement
and Description"
in Steven Davidson and Gregory Lukow, The Administration of
Television
Newsfilm and Videotape Collections: A Curatorial Manual, Los
Angeles:
American Film Institute (1997), p. 127 - 148.
- Annette Melville, ed., "Film
Handling", The Film Preservation Guide, San
Francisco: The Film Preservation Foundation, 2004, pp 19-33.
- Newborg, Gerald G., "A Case Study: Newsfilm
Preservation
Project at The State Historical Society of North Dakota" in Steven
Davidson
and Gregory Lukow, The Administration of Television Newsfilm and
Videotape
Collections: A Curatorial Manual, Los Angeles: American Film
Institute
(1997), p. 59 - 68.
Topics covered:
- Appraisal,
selection,
description,
sorting, organizing
- Continue with Risk
Management
discussion
- Intro to
cataloging
and value of description (EAD, MARC, DBs, ...)
- Film
Inspecction
- Examining uncataloged
boxes of media in
Bobst and filling out cataloging templates
- What is the impact of appraisal and
selection (or
the lack thereof) on what gets preserved?
- What are practices for tracking
information
about
moving images?
- What are other typical tasks in
collection
management
of archival collections?
- How might they differ for moving
image/sound materials
and other materials such as paper or photographs?
For Next Week
Assignments due before class:
- Visit: Museum
of
Television
and Radio Fri Oct 15, 11:00-12:30
- Have final project topic approved
- Mann, Sarah Ziebell. "The Evolution of
American Moving
Image Preservation: Defining the Preservation Landscape (1967-1977)", The
Moving Image 1:2 (Fall 2001), pp 1-20
- Magliozzi, Ronald. "Film Archiving as a
Profession:
An Interview with Eileen Bowser", The Moving Image 3:1
(Spring
2003), pp 132-146
- Edmondson, Ray. "You Only Live Once: On
Being
a Troublemaking
Professional", The Moving Image 2:1 (Spring 2002), pp
175-183
- International Federation of Film Archives
(FIAF)Code
of Ethics ,
- Besser, Howard (1997). The
Changing Role of Photographic Collections with the Advent of
Digitization
, in Katherine Jones-Garmil (ed.), The Wired Museum,
Washington:
American Association of Museums, pages 115-127.
- "Why Ethics?" in Marie Malaro, Museum
Governance:
Mission, Ethics, Policy, pages 16-21
- "Controlled Collecting: Drafting a
Collection
Management
Policy" in Marie Malaro, Museum Governance: Mission, Ethics, Policy
, pages 43-49
- O'Toole, James. (1990) "The History of the
Archives
Profession." In Understanding Archives and Manuscripts. Chicago:
Society
of American Archivists., pp. 27-47
- Further Readings:
- Douglas, Mary. (1986)
"Institutions Cannot
Have Minds of Their Own." In How Institutions Think. Syracuse, NY:
Syracuse
University Press, pp 9-19
- Jane R. Glaser with Artemis A. Zenetou,
"Museum Professional
Positions: Qualifications, Duties, and Responsibilities," Museums:
A
Place to Work: Planning Museum Careers (London; New York:
Routledge,
1996), 65-125
- Libbie Rifkin, "Association/Value:
Creative Collaborations in the Library ", RBM: A Journal of
Rare
Books, Manuscripts, and Cultural Heritage, 2:2
Topics covered:
- Discussion of Final Projects
- How do the mission, goals, history, other activities,
etc., of
various
repositories affect how moving images and sound are preserved and
accessed?
- What are the roles of different professionals in each type
of
institution?
- What type of Professionalism is
associated
with each
type of role & each institution
- How has the role of collecting
institutions
changed
as more and more people have started taking photographs of everyday
life?
How might changes in popular attitude towards this media effect
expectations
on collecting institutions? How will collecting institutions handle
personal
archives that no longer are only paper? And how will this all change
even
more as the number of home video cameras and digital editing vastly
increases?
- How do politics affect cultural heritage institutions as
they
strive
to serve new audiences? (the Enola Gay incident?)
For next week:
- Take Tour of Cineric
-- Fri Oct 22, 11:30-1:30
- Take Tour of Vidipax
either Thurs
Oct 21 12:00-1:30 or Fri Oct 22 2:00-3:30
Assignments due before class:
- Take Tour of Cineric
-- Fri Oct 22, 11:30-1:30
- Take Tour of Vidipax
either Thurs
Oct 21 12:00-1:30 or Fri Oct 22 2:00-3:30
- Read:
- Gracy, Karen. "Documenting the Process
of Film
Preservation", The
Moving Image 3:1 (Spring 2003), pp 1-41
- Read, Paul and Mark-Paul Meyer. "Introduction
to
the Restoration of Motion Picture Film" and "Menschen am Sonntag--a
Reconstruction and Documentation Case Study", Restoration of
Motion Picture Film, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000, pp
1-5 and pp 231-241
- Gartenberg, Jon, "The Fragile Emulsion", The
Moving
Image 2:2 (Fall 2002), pp 142-152
- Frye, Brian. "The Accidental Preservationist:
An Interview with Bill Brand", Film History 15:2 (2003),
p 214
- Screen Sound Australia Film
Preservation Handbook (parts you havenít read yet)
- Screen
Sound Australia Film Preservation Handbook (first
5 sections: Film Construction through Damage to Film)
- Baker, Nicholson. (1996) The Size of
Thoughts.
New York:
Random House, pp. 36-50 "The Projector."
- Recommended
- Blasko, Edward,
ed., The Book of Film Care, Rochester: Eastman Kodak,
1992.
- Eastman Kodak,
"Dealing With a Laboratory", Motion Picture Film,
Rochester: Eastman Kodak, 2000.
- Look through
issues of FIAF's Journal
of Film Preservation
- Review some of
the resources listed in
Conservation
Online's Preservation
of Motion Picture Film
Topics covered:
- Guest Speaker: Ray Edmondson
- Knowing more about film artifacts, what
does that
tell you about risks to the material? What about its needs for
description
and care?
- What are some of the major issues with
film
preservation?
Assignments due before class:
- Orphans Assignment due
- Read:
- AMIA Preservation Committee, Video
Preservation Fact Sheets, 2003.
- Wheeler, Jim. Video
Preservation Handbook, 2002.
- Norris, Debbie Hess, "Videotape Collections:
Establishing
Priorities for Preservation" in Playback: A Preservation Primer for
Video San Francisco: Bay Area Video Coalition (1998), p.60 - 69. On
reserve in Bobst Library.
- American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic
Works
(AIC)
"Caring for your
Videotape "
- Recommended
- Bachman, Rebecca,
Video Preservation:
Glossary of Terms, originally published in Playback: A
Preservation Primer for Video (1998), p.72-76.
- Council on Library & Information
Resources (2004) The
State of Audio Collections in Academic Libraries
- Schoenherr,
Stephen, Recording
Technology History, Feb. 16, 2004.
Topics covered:
- Orphans presentations
- Sound
- Tape Cleaning
- "Playback" DVD
- What are some of the major issues with
video and
sound preservation?
- What are typical approaches to caring
for
and preserving
video and sound?
- What is the effect of digital formats
and
digitization
on media preservation?
- Knowing more about video/sound
artifacts,
what does
that tell you about risks to the material? What about its needs for
description
and care?
Assignments due before class:
- View video Into the Future: On the
Preservation
of Knowledge in the Digital Age. Available at the Bobst Library and in
the Film Study Center.
- Read:
- Besser, Howard (2001). Digital
Preservation of Moving Image Materia l,The Moving Image,
Fall, pages 39-55
- Besser, Howard (2000). Digital
Longevity , in Maxine K. Sitts (ed.) Handbook for Digital
Projects:
A Management Tool for Preservation and Access
- Andover Mass:
Northeast
Document Conservation Center, pages 155-166
- Variable
media Initiative
- Preserving
the Rhizome
ArtBase . Richard Rinehart
- Richard Rinehart, "
Archiving the Avant Garde: Documenting and Preserving Variable Media
," D-Lib Magazine, 8 (5), May 2002
- Rinehart, Richard,"
The Straw that Broke the Museum's Back? Collecting and Preserving
Digital
Media Art Works for the Next Century "
- Besser, Howard (1997). The
Transformation of the Museum and the way itís Perceived ,
in Katherine Jones-Garmil (ed.), The Wired Museum, Washington:
American
Association of Museums, pages 153-169
- Variable Media case study (from monograph)
- "Quick Reference Guide for Care and
Handling"
(see "the
Checklist" in Byers, Fred R.. Care
and Handling Guide for the Preservation of CDs and DVDs - A Guide for
Librarians
and Archivists. (24 June 2003).
Topics covered:
- Introduction NYU/Public Television
preservation
project
- Knowing more about digital media
artifacts,
what
does that tell you about risks to the material? What about its needs
for
description and care?
- What are some of the major issues with
new
media
preservation?
- What are the major issues facing moving
image and
sound archivists in the "digital age"?
- What are some of the practicalities
that
preservationists
must address?
- What theories and predictions are being
advanced?
- Does this evidential value change when
materials
are reformatted?
- What are the advantages and
disadvantages
of keeping
different versions of materials?
- What is different between the
preservation
needs
of material that is "born digital" and that which has been digitized?
- Is it possible to preserve digital
materials unchanged?
- What are the strengths and limitations
of
the various
proposed methods of digital preservation for different uses of cultural
materials?
- As the digital world moves toward
multiple
uses and
viewing works from different angles, how does this affect notions of
context
and its preservation?
- How do digital objects challenge
traditional archival
notions of evidence? Can ways be found to authenticate digital
works,
and track provenance and versioning?
- Documentaries, Actuality Footage, media
art, installation
art, performance art
- Documentation, treatment
Assignments due before class:
- Read:
- Besser, Howard. Commodification
of Culture Harms Creators,The Information Commons, New Technologies,
and
the Future of Libraries , Issue #1, June 2002, American Library
Association
- Lessig, Lawrence. Copyrighting
the President: Does Big Media have a vested interest in protecting
Bush? You betcha. Wired Magazine 12:8, August 2004
- Hirtel, Peter B (2003) Digital
Preservation and Copyright, Copyright
& Fair Use, Stanford University Libraries , November
- Bricklin, Dan (2004) Software
that Lasts 200 Years
- Coyle, Karen (2003) The
Technology of Copyright: Digital Rights Management, Lecture at
Library
of Congress (streaming video and written paper)
- Bricklin, Dan (2004) Copy
Protection Robs The Future
- Bricklin, Dan (2002) The
Recording Industry is Trying to Kill the Goose That Lays the Golden
Egg
- Bricklin, Dan (2003) How
will the Artists Get Paid?
- Coyle, Karen. (1994) "Copyright in the Digital Age." Coyle's
Information
Highway Handbook. Chicago : ALA, pp. 96-113
- Mosco, Vincent. (1998) "Information in the Pay-per Society." In
V.
Mosco
and J. Wasko (eds.), The Political Economy of Information,pp. 3-26.
Madison,
WI : University of Wisconsin Press
- The
Coming of Copyright Perpetuity , New York Times Editorial, January
16, 2003
- The Eric Eldred Act FAQ
- Save
Orphan
Films
Look over:
Topics covered:
- Issuse of term, territory, and market
- What are some of the practices with
regard
to copyright,
ownership, licensing, and the use of "talent" or footage that are part
of the history of a particular form of production or genre of work?
- What are some of the recent or
anticipated
changes
in the legal arena that affect moving image/sound preservation or use?
- Effects of copyright on preservation
and
programming
- Avoidance of intellectual property
issues
- Fair Use guidelines
- How do intellectual property issues
affect
preservation,
access, and use of visual materials ? (e.g., the implications of the
digital
millennium copyright act?
Nov 23 Thanksgiving Holiday (no class)
Assignments due before class:
- Read:
- Each student should read one article
from The
Moving Image 4:1, Spring 2004, pages 1-88, and be prepared to present a
short (5 min) summary to the rest of the class
- Atkinson, Jane. AGCS
Occupational Profile: Programme Researcher: Broadcasting/film/video
- At least 3 of the papers from the March 2003
Toronto
Conference Terms
of Address: The Pedagogy and Politics of Film and Video Programming and
Curating
- In Focus: a guide to using films / by Linda
Blakaby,
Dan Georgakas and Barbara Margolis. NY: Cine Information, 1980.
- American Film Distribution: the changing
marketplace
/ by Suzanne Mary Donahue. MI: UMI Research Press, 1987
- Noriega, Chon A. "On curating," Wide Angle
Vol
XVII
nr 1-4 (1995); p 292-304
- Gilmore, Geoff. "Sundance's agenda,"
Scenario
Vol II
nr 3 (Fall 1996); p 4-5
- Peary, Gerald. "Season of the hunt; On the
practice
of film festival programming," American Film Vol XVI nr 10 (Nov-Dec
1991);
p 20
- PaÔni, Dominique. "Comme dans un
musee"
Journal
of Film Preservation no 53 (Nov 1996); p 8-11 (Argues that programming
in archives should be directed at building collections. Explores
current
explosion in film restorations within the context of archival
programming.)
- MacDonald, Scott. "Avant-garde at the
Flaherty,"
Wide
Angle Vol XVII nr 1-4 (1995); p 256-267
Besser, Howard (1998). The Shape of
the 21st
Century
Library, in Milton Wolf et. al. (eds.), Information
Imagineering: Meeting at the Interface , Chicago: American Library
Association, pages 133-146
Moving Image Collections (MIC) General
Information
Schiller, Daniel. (1988) "How to think about
information."
In. V. Mosco and J. Wasko (eds.), The Political Economy of Information
(pp. 27-43). Madison, WI : University of Wisonsin Press. 1988
Lievrouw, L.A. (1994) "Information Resources
and
Democracy:
Understanding the Paradox." Journal of the American Society for
Information
Science, 45(6), July, pp. 350-357
AMIA Compendium of Moving Image Cataloging Practice, edited by
Abigail
Leab Martin and compiled by Jane D. Johnson, Linda Tadic, Linda Elkins,
Christine Lee, and Amy Wood. Society of American Archivists & AMIA,
2001. ca. 275 pp.
Archival Moving Image Materials: A Cataloging Manual (AMIM2)
.
2nd
ed. revised by the AMIM Revision Committee, Motion Picture,
Broadcasting,
and Recorded Sound Division.Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress,
Cataloging
Distribution Service, 2000. 1 v. ISBN 0-8444-1008-X
Harrison, Harriet W. (comp. and ed.), for the Cataloging Commission of
the International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF). The
FIAF
Cataloging Rules for Film Archives. Film-Television-Sound Archive
Series:
Volume 1. München; London; New York; Paris: K.G. Saur, 1991
Topics covered:
- Presenting and contextualizing
historical
material
- Programming a series
- Repurposing
- Issues of access
- Obtaining moving image materials:
- How does one find moving image collections? (Moving
Image
Gateway Project)
- What are sources for clips? For ancillary materials?
- What do you need to do research? General reference and
resources
(Pam
Bloom?)
- Types of resources (biographical, film indexes, union
catalogs,
almanacs,
periodical indexes, trades, dictionaries, encyclopedias, review
compilations)
- What are issues for historical research and reconstruction?
- How are moving images and sound part of the larger visual
culture and
ways of looking and seeing? How does our understanding of visual
culture
impact our role in moving image archiving and preservation?
- Discussion of Pamela Bloom's workshop earlier in the semester
Assignments due before class:
- Be prepared to present your final project to
the
rest
of the class
Topics covered:
- Final Individual presentations
Major Assignments
look at examples
of student work from the 2003 class
Group Project -- Case Study of Production
History
: In this assignment, groups of 3 to 4 students will
collaborate
to create a case study that will be instructive in the identification
and
selection of moving image and sound material. Each group will conduct 2
case studies that, through text and image, demonstrate the production
process
for a particular project or mode of production including:
- time period and brief description of the mode of production, the
final
product, and its intended use or audience
- the steps to production
- the people involved and their roles
- film and/or recorded media that is produced at each stage, its
format
and
purpose
- documentation or ancillary materials that are produced at each
stage
(print,
electronic), and their purpose
- any identification clues or special tips when sorting
- the relative value of the film, media and documentation, and to
whom it
may have value
- typical disposition of the materials at the end of a production
process
- recommendations for materials to be archived and the rationale
for why
they should be considered for long-term preservation (and because we
haven't
yet had a chance to discuss this in detail, don't dwell on the
preservation
treatments that should be done)
Imagine the audience for the case study is moving image and archiving
professionals
who will utilize the information as they begin sorting and processing a
collection. The case study should be concise and easy to read, but with
sufficient detail for the task. Visual aids such as for key formats,
special
labeling, examples of documentation, database screenshots, etc., will
also
be helpful.
To gain the necessary knowledge, the groups must conduct an audio or
video interview of one person per case study. In some cases, print and
electronic resources may be available or helpful.
Orphans
Assignment --
Research Context of Historical news clips:
In groups of 3 or 4, you will be given a 4-15 minute VHS clip of
nonfiction footage from the late 1920s or early 1930s from the
collection of the NewsFilm
Library at the University of South Carolina. You will also have
access to
a temporary cataloging record for the clip by searching the catalog of
the NewsFilm Library. Your assignment is to research the
context
of this clip. All these clips are in the process of being
restored,
and
the restored versions will be screened at the Orphans Film Symposium in
early 2006. What you find out about the clip will likely be presented
there as
well, as was much of last year's student work. You will need to
turn in both a written
paper (both the paper and word-processed version)
and a Powerpoint presentation (which you will present in class and hand
in the file to Alicia).
Individual Final Project -- student choice, but must be
related
to something covered during the semester: A major term
project.
Topic must be approved by one of the instructors by Oct 14. Must be
presented
in class during the last class sessions, and a written component must
be
turned in. Below are a few examples:
- Do research for a film or video that needs to be restored. This
might
include
a combination of the following: locate existing prints, identify
differences
btwn prints, do interviews or historical research about the shooting
and
editing, create a fundraising plan for restoration, compare plusses and
minuses of different restoration processes, ...
- Write a paper comparing and contrasting the differences btwn 2
types of
institutions (eg. A public library and a state Historical Archive), and
how institutional differences affect moving image archival practice
(acquisition,
cataloging, access, restoration, ...)
- Plan an exhibition series for historic moving image material.
Select
the
works to show, check print and date availability, write program notes,
plan a publicity campaign, coordinate with tie-in activities or events,
...
- list of other possibilities
- Due dates -- Nov 30; present in class Nov 30 and Dec 7